{"id":2724,"date":"2026-11-08T02:33:06","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T02:33:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icsds.in\/?page_id=2724"},"modified":"2026-11-10T08:47:53","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T08:47:53","slug":"previous-conferences","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icsds.in\/index.php\/previous-conferences\/","title":{"rendered":"Previous Conferences"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2724\" class=\"elementor elementor-2724\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8b2c0df elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8b2c0df\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4cb1254\" data-id=\"4cb1254\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-778c30e elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"778c30e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n.icsds27,\n.icsds27 * {\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.icsds27 {\n  --navy: #081b32;\n  --navy-light: #123453;\n  --gold: #e7c583;\n  --white: #ffffff;\n  --muted: #b8cadb;\n\n  position: relative;\n  isolation: isolate;\n  width: 100%;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  padding: 38px 28px 32px;\n  border: 1px solid rgba(231,197,131,.35);\n  border-radius: 20px;\n\n  background:\n    radial-gradient(\n      ellipse at 50% -25%,\n      rgba(30,116,169,.35),\n      transparent 65%\n    ),\n    linear-gradient(\n      135deg,\n      #081b32 0%,\n      #103452 52%,\n      #081b32 100%\n    );\n\n  box-shadow:\n    0 20px 55px rgba(5,22,43,.15),\n    inset 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.1);\n\n  font-family: Inter, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\n  color: var(--white);\n}\n\n\/* Top premium accent *\/\n.icsds27::before {\n  content: \"\";\n  position: absolute;\n  z-index: 2;\n  top: 0;\n  left: 12%;\n  width: 76%;\n  height: 3px;\n  background: linear-gradient(\n    90deg,\n    transparent,\n    #e7c583,\n    #fff1ca,\n    #e7c583,\n    transparent\n  );\n}\n\n\/* Subtle background texture *\/\n.icsds27::after {\n  content: \"\";\n  position: absolute;\n  z-index: -1;\n  inset: 0;\n  opacity: .18;\n  pointer-events: none;\n  background-image:\n    linear-gradient(\n      rgba(255,255,255,.09) 1px,\n      transparent 1px\n    ),\n    linear-gradient(\n      90deg,\n      rgba(255,255,255,.09) 1px,\n      transparent 1px\n    );\n  background-size: 42px 42px;\n  mask-image: linear-gradient(\n    to bottom,\n    transparent,\n    black 55%,\n    transparent\n  );\n}\n\n\/* Main layout *\/\n.icsds27-grid {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns:\n    minmax(0,1fr)\n    minmax(0,3.8fr)\n    minmax(0,1fr);\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: clamp(12px,2vw,30px);\n  max-width: 1500px;\n  margin: 0 auto;\n}\n\n\/* Partner logo columns *\/\n.icsds27-logos {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  gap: 20px;\n  min-width: 0;\n}\n\n.icsds27-logo-card {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  width: 100%;\n  min-height: 112px;\n  padding: 15px 12px;\n\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,.97);\n  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.65);\n  border-radius: 13px;\n\n  box-shadow:\n    0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.13),\n    0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.06);\n\n  transition:\n    transform .3s ease,\n    box-shadow .3s ease;\n}\n\n.icsds27-logo-card:hover {\n  transform: translateY(-4px);\n  box-shadow: 0 16px 36px rgba(0,0,0,.22);\n}\n\n.icsds27-logo-card img {\n  display: block;\n  width: 100%;\n  max-width: 175px;\n  height: auto;\n  max-height: 94px;\n  object-fit: contain;\n}\n\n\/* Center content *\/\n.icsds27-content {\n  min-width: 0;\n  padding: 0 5px;\n  text-align: center;\n}\n\n.icsds27-eyebrow {\n  display: inline-flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  gap: 9px;\n  margin: 0 0 15px;\n  padding: 7px 16px;\n\n  border: 1px solid rgba(231,197,131,.35);\n  border-radius: 100px;\n  background: rgba(231,197,131,.09);\n\n  color: var(--gold);\n  font-size: 11px;\n  font-weight: 750;\n  letter-spacing: 2px;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n.icsds27-dot {\n  width: 7px;\n  height: 7px;\n  flex: 0 0 7px;\n  border-radius: 50%;\n  background: #e7c583;\n  box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(231,197,131,.55);\n}\n\n\/* Main title *\/\n.icsds27 .icsds27-title {\n  margin: 0 !important;\n  padding: 0 !important;\n\n  color: #ffffff !important;\n  font-size: clamp(23px,2.15vw,35px) !important;\n  font-weight: 800 !important;\n  line-height: 1.27 !important;\n  letter-spacing: -.7px;\n  text-align: center !important;\n  text-wrap: balance;\n}\n\n.icsds27-title sup {\n  color: var(--gold);\n  font-size: .55em;\n  vertical-align: super;\n}\n\n.icsds27-title-accent {\n  display: block;\n  margin-top: 8px;\n  color: var(--gold);\n  font-size: .85em;\n  line-height: 1.35;\n}\n\n.icsds27-shortname {\n  display: inline-block;\n  margin: 14px 0 0 !important;\n  color: #dceaf7 !important;\n  font-size: 13px !important;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  letter-spacing: 3px;\n}\n\n\/* Divider *\/\n.icsds27-divider {\n  width: 90px;\n  height: 2px;\n  margin: 18px auto;\n  border-radius: 10px;\n  background: linear-gradient(\n    90deg,\n    transparent,\n    var(--gold),\n    transparent\n  );\n}\n\n\/* Event details *\/\n.icsds27-event {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 12px;\n}\n\n.icsds27-mode {\n  display: inline-flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 7px;\n  padding: 7px 15px;\n\n  background: rgba(34,197,150,.12);\n  border: 1px solid rgba(72,220,173,.32);\n  border-radius: 50px;\n\n  color: #a4f2d8;\n  font-size: 12px;\n  font-weight: 750;\n  letter-spacing: 1.1px;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n.icsds27-mode::before {\n  content: \"\";\n  width: 7px;\n  height: 7px;\n  border-radius: 50%;\n  background: #50d6a9;\n}\n\n\/* Date highlight *\/\n.icsds27 .icsds27-date {\n  display: inline-flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  gap: 12px;\n\n  max-width: 100%;\n  margin: 0 !important;\n  padding: 12px 25px !important;\n\n  background: linear-gradient(\n    135deg,\n    #f4dfaf,\n    #d7aa5f\n  );\n\n  border: 1px solid #f5e0b5;\n  border-radius: 11px;\n\n  box-shadow:\n    0 8px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.2),\n    inset 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.5);\n\n  color: #10243a !important;\n  font-size: clamp(17px,1.7vw,23px) !important;\n  font-weight: 850 !important;\n  line-height: 1.35 !important;\n  letter-spacing: .2px;\n  text-align: center;\n}\n\n.icsds27-date svg {\n  width: 22px;\n  height: 22px;\n  flex-shrink: 0;\n  stroke: currentColor;\n}\n\n\/* Organizer section *\/\n.icsds27-organizer {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n  gap: 12px 22px;\n\n  max-width: 780px;\n  margin: 20px auto 0;\n  padding: 15px 20px;\n\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,.055);\n  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);\n  border-radius: 12px;\n\n  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);\n  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(8px);\n}\n\n.icsds27-org-item {\n  flex: 1 1 190px;\n  min-width: 0;\n  text-align: center;\n}\n\n.icsds27-org-label {\n  display: block;\n  margin-bottom: 5px;\n  color: var(--muted);\n  font-size: 10px;\n  font-weight: 750;\n  letter-spacing: 1.5px;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n.icsds27-org-name {\n  display: block;\n  color: #ffffff;\n  font-size: 14px;\n  font-weight: 750;\n  line-height: 1.5;\n}\n\n.icsds27-org-separator {\n  width: 1px;\n  height: 35px;\n  background: rgba(231,197,131,.4);\n}\n\n\/* Tablet *\/\n@media (max-width: 1100px) {\n  .icsds27 {\n    padding: 30px 20px;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27-grid {\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n    gap: 25px;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27-content {\n    order: 1;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27-left {\n    order: 2;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27-right {\n    order: 3;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27-logos {\n    flex-direction: row;\n    gap: 16px;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27-logo-card {\n    width: min(210px,45%);\n    min-height: 100px;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27 .icsds27-title {\n    font-size: clamp(25px,3.2vw,34px) !important;\n  }\n}\n\n\/* Mobile *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px) {\n  .icsds27 {\n    padding: 25px 14px;\n    border-radius: 14px;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27-grid {\n    gap: 18px;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27-content {\n    padding: 0;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27-eyebrow {\n    padding: 6px 11px;\n    font-size: 9px;\n    letter-spacing: 1.1px;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27 .icsds27-title {\n    font-size: clamp(20px,5.1vw,26px) !important;\n    line-height: 1.35 !important;\n    letter-spacing: -.3px;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27-title-accent {\n    margin-top: 7px;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27-shortname {\n    font-size: 11px !important;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27-divider {\n    margin: 15px auto;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27 .icsds27-date {\n    padding: 11px 14px !important;\n    font-size: 17px !important;\n    gap: 8px;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27-date svg {\n    width: 18px;\n    height: 18px;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27-organizer {\n    margin-top: 18px;\n    padding: 14px 10px;\n    gap: 12px;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27-org-item {\n    flex-basis: 100%;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27-org-separator {\n    width: 60px;\n    height: 1px;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27-org-name {\n    font-size: 13px;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27-logos {\n    gap: 10px;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27-logo-card {\n    width: calc(50% - 5px);\n    min-height: 90px;\n    padding: 10px;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27-logo-card img {\n    max-height: 70px;\n  }\n}\n\n\/* Small phones *\/\n@media (max-width: 380px) {\n  .icsds27 {\n    padding: 22px 10px;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27 .icsds27-title {\n    font-size: 19px !important;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27 .icsds27-date {\n    font-size: 15px !important;\n    padding: 10px !important;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27-logo-card {\n    min-height: 78px;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27-logo-card img {\n    max-height: 58px;\n  }\n}\n\n\/* Accessibility *\/\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {\n  .icsds27-logo-card {\n    transition: none;\n  }\n\n  .icsds27-logo-card:hover {\n    transform: none;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<section class=\"icsds27\"\n  aria-label=\"ICSDS 2027 International Conference\">\n\n  <div class=\"icsds27-grid\">\n\n    <!-- LEFT PARTNER LOGOS -->\n    <div class=\"icsds27-logos icsds27-left\">\n\n      <div class=\"icsds27-logo-card\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\"\n          src=\"https:\/\/icsds.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/4-edited-1024x491.png\"\n          alt=\"IEEE Indonesia Section\"\n          loading=\"lazy\">\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"icsds27-logo-card\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\"\n          src=\"https:\/\/icsds.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Futuristic-BINUS-University-Orbit-Logo.png\"\n          alt=\"BINUS University\"\n          loading=\"lazy\">\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- MAIN CONFERENCE INFORMATION -->\n    <div class=\"icsds27-content\">\n\n      <div class=\"icsds27-eyebrow\">\n        <span class=\"icsds27-dot\"><\/span>\n        International Academic Conference\n      <\/div>\n\n      <h1 class=\"icsds27-title\">\n        2<sup>nd<\/sup> International Conference on\n        Sustainable Developments in Computer Engineering\n\n        <span class=\"icsds27-title-accent\">\n          Green Technology &amp; Smart Systems\n        <\/span>\n      <\/h1>\n\n      <p class=\"icsds27-shortname\">\n        ICSDS \u2014 2027\n      <\/p>\n\n      <div class=\"icsds27-divider\"><\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"icsds27-event\">\n\n        <div class=\"icsds27-mode\">\n          Hybrid Conference\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"icsds27-date\">\n\n          <svg\n            viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n            fill=\"none\"\n            stroke-width=\"2\"\n            stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n            stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n            aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <rect x=\"3\" y=\"5\" width=\"18\" height=\"16\" rx=\"2\"\/>\n            <path d=\"M16 3v4M8 3v4M3 10h18\"\/>\n          <\/svg>\n\n          <span>05 \u2013 06 June 2027<\/span>\n\n        <\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- ORGANIZERS -->\n      <div class=\"icsds27-organizer\">\n\n        <div class=\"icsds27-org-item\">\n          <span class=\"icsds27-org-label\">\n            Organized By\n          <\/span>\n\n          <strong class=\"icsds27-org-name\">\n            BINUS University, Indonesia\n          <\/strong>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div\n          class=\"icsds27-org-separator\"\n          aria-hidden=\"true\">\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"icsds27-org-item\">\n          <span class=\"icsds27-org-label\">\n            In Collaboration With\n          <\/span>\n\n          <strong class=\"icsds27-org-name\">\n            Collcom Foundation, India\n          <\/strong>\n        <\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- RIGHT PARTNER LOGOS -->\n    <div class=\"icsds27-logos icsds27-right\">\n\n      <div class=\"icsds27-logo-card\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\"\n          src=\"https:\/\/icsds.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/3-1024x1024.png\"\n          alt=\"BINUS University and Collcom Foundation\"\n          loading=\"lazy\">\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"icsds27-logo-card\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\"\n          src=\"https:\/\/icsds.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1-edited-1024x299.png\"\n          alt=\"Collcom Foundation\"\n          loading=\"lazy\">\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5bfed63 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5bfed63\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9cb8e17\" data-id=\"9cb8e17\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-549b4c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"549b4c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n.icsds27-nav,\n.icsds27-nav * {\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.icsds27-nav {\n  --navy: #0b233b;\n  --gold: #eac17a;\n  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\n  position: relative;\n  z-index: 9999;\n  width: 100%;\n  background: linear-gradient(110deg,#0b233b,#123e60 58%,#092239);\n  border: 1px solid rgba(234,193,122,.25);\n  border-radius: 15px;\n  box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(8,28,47,.13);\n}\n\n.icsds27-nav__inner {\n  max-width: 1600px;\n  margin: auto;\n  min-height: 76px;\n  padding: 10px 18px;\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 12px;\n}\n\n.icsds27-nav__brand {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  flex-shrink: 0;\n  gap: 10px;\n  text-decoration: none!important;\n}\n\n.icsds27-nav__brand img {\n  width: 54px;\n  height: 54px;\n  object-fit: contain;\n  padding: 4px;\n  background: white;\n  border-radius: 10px;\n}\n\n.icsds27-nav__brand-text {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  gap: 4px;\n}\n\n.icsds27-nav__brand-text strong {\n  color: #fff;\n  font-size: 14px;\n}\n\n.icsds27-nav__brand-text small {\n  color: var(--gold);\n  font-size: 8px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  letter-spacing: 1px;\n}\n\n.icsds27-nav__menu {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  flex: 1;\n  list-style: none!important;\n  margin: 0!important;\n  padding: 0!important;\n  gap: 0;\n}\n\n.icsds27-nav__menu li {\n  list-style: none!important;\n  position: relative;\n  margin: 0!important;\n  padding: 0!important;\n}\n\n.icsds27-nav__menu li::marker {\n  content: none;\n}\n\n.icsds27-nav__menu a {\n  display: block;\n  padding: 13px 7px;\n  font-size: 10.5px!important;\n  font-weight: 700!important;\n  line-height: 1.4;\n  color: #f4f7fc!important;\n  text-decoration: none!important;\n  white-space: nowrap;\n  transition: color .2s;\n}\n\n.icsds27-nav__menu a:hover,\n.icsds27-nav__menu a:focus-visible {\n  color: var(--gold)!important;\n}\n\n\/* DROPDOWN *\/\n\n.icsds27-nav__dropdown {\n  position: relative;\n}\n\n.icsds27-nav__dropdown > summary {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 6px;\n  padding: 13px 7px;\n  font-size: 10.5px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  color: #f4f7fc;\n  cursor: pointer;\n  list-style: none;\n  white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\n.icsds27-nav__dropdown > summary::-webkit-details-marker {\n  display: none;\n}\n\n.icsds27-nav__dropdown > summary::after {\n  content: \"\u25bc\";\n  color: var(--gold);\n  font-size: 9px;\n  transition: transform .2s;\n}\n\n.icsds27-nav__dropdown[open] > summary::after {\n  transform: rotate(180deg);\n}\n\n.icsds27-nav__dropdown > summary:hover {\n  color: var(--gold);\n}\n\n.icsds27-nav__submenu {\n  position: absolute;\n  top: 100%;\n  left: 0;\n  min-width: 245px;\n  background: #fff;\n  border: 1px solid #e2eaf0;\n  border-radius: 10px;\n  box-shadow: 0 16px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.18);\n  padding: 8px!important;\n  margin: 0!important;\n  list-style: none!important;\n  z-index: 10000;\n}\n\n.icsds27-nav__submenu a {\n  color: #15314b!important;\n  font-size: 12px!important;\n  font-weight: 600!important;\n  white-space: normal;\n  padding: 11px 12px;\n  border-radius: 6px;\n}\n\n.icsds27-nav__submenu a:hover {\n  color: 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.icsds-prev__publication {\n    padding: 28px 22px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<section class=\"icsds-prev\" id=\"previous-conferences\">\n<div class=\"icsds-prev__wrap\">\n\n<!-- HERO -->\n<header class=\"icsds-prev__hero\">\n  <span class=\"icsds-prev__eyebrow\">\n    Our Conference Legacy\n  <\/span>\n  <h1>Previous Conferences<\/h1>\n  <p>\n    Celebrating the journey of academic excellence,\n    sustainable innovation and international research\n    collaboration.\n  <\/p>\n  <span class=\"icsds-prev__badge\">\n    ICSDS 2025 \u00b7 First Edition\n  <\/span>\n<\/header>\n\n<!-- FACTS -->\n<div class=\"icsds-prev__facts\">\n  <div class=\"icsds-prev__fact\">\n    <span class=\"icsds-prev__fact-label\">Conference<\/span>\n    <strong>ICSDS-2025<\/strong>\n    <small>1st International Conference<\/small>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"icsds-prev__fact\">\n    <span class=\"icsds-prev__fact-label\">Dates<\/span>\n    <strong>20\u201321 December 2025<\/strong>\n    <small>Two-day conference<\/small>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"icsds-prev__fact\">\n    <span class=\"icsds-prev__fact-label\">Venue<\/span>\n    <strong>HETC, Kolkata<\/strong>\n    <small>West Bengal, India<\/small>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- OVERVIEW -->\n<article class=\"icsds-prev__card\">\n  <span class=\"icsds-prev__section-label\">01 \u00b7 Conference Overview<\/span>\n  <h2>ICSDS-2025: The Inaugural Edition<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\n    The 1st International Conference on Sustainable\n    Developments in Computer Engineering, Green Technology\n    &amp; Smart Systems (ICSDS-2025) was held on\n    <strong>20\u201321 December 2025<\/strong> at\n    <strong>Hooghly Engineering &amp; Technology College\n    (HETC), Kolkata, West Bengal.<\/strong>\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    ICSDS-2025 was conceived as an international academic\n    platform to bring together researchers, academicians,\n    industry professionals and young scholars to deliberate\n    on recent advancements in sustainable computing, green\n    technologies, intelligent systems and smart infrastructure.\n    The conference aimed to foster interdisciplinary\n    collaboration and promote innovative research aligned\n    with sustainable technological development.\n  <\/p>\n<\/article>\n\n<!-- INAUGURAL CEREMONY -->\n<article class=\"icsds-prev__card\">\n  <div class=\"icsds-prev__feature\">\n\n    <div>\n      <span class=\"icsds-prev__section-label\">\n        02 \u00b7 Inaugural Ceremony\n      <\/span>\n\n      <h2>A Meaningful Beginning<\/h2>\n\n      <p>\n        The inaugural ceremony began with the traditional\n        lamp lighting and Saraswati Vandana, followed by\n        the welcome address delivered by\n        <strong>Prof. (Dr.) Bhabani Prasanna Pattanaik<\/strong>,\n        Patron of ICSDS-2025.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <p>\n        The conference theme was introduced by\n        <strong>Dr. Sumanta Daw<\/strong>, Convener of ICSDS-2025.\n        Eminent dignitaries including\n        <strong>Prof. (Dr.) Avijit Maity<\/strong>,\n        Secretary HETCS and Chief Patron,\n        <strong>Dr. Smitadhi Ganguly<\/strong>,\n        Dean Academics and Co-Patron, and\n        <strong>Prof. (Dr.) Jyostna Kumar Mandal<\/strong>,\n        Chief Advisor, addressed the gathering.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <p>\n        The formal release of the Conference Proceedings\n        marked a significant milestone of the event.\n      <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- REPLACE WITH ACTUAL CONFERENCE PHOTO -->\n    <div class=\"icsds-prev__photo\">\n      <div class=\"icsds-prev__placeholder\">\n     \n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icsds.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1.jpeg\"\n           alt=\"ICSDS-2025 Inaugural Ceremony\"\n           loading=\"lazy\">\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!--\n      To add photo, remove the placeholder above\n      and uncomment this:\n\n      \n      -->\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n<!-- KEYNOTES & TECHNICAL SESSIONS -->\n<div class=\"icsds-prev__grid\">\n\n  <article class=\"icsds-prev__card\">\n    <span class=\"icsds-prev__section-label\">\n      03 \u00b7 Keynote Sessions\n    <\/span>\n    <h2>Ideas Beyond Borders<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\n      The keynote session featured distinguished speakers\n      from reputed national and international institutions,\n      including Papua New Guinea University of Technology,\n      Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), Delhi University,\n      Duy Tan University (Vietnam), University of the\n      Cumberlands (USA), ITS Engineering College, and\n      representatives from the Ministry of Information\n      Technology and PwC.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <p>\n      Their insightful talks on sustainable computing,\n      intelligent systems and emerging technologies\n      inspired participants and strengthened academic exchange.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/article>\n\n  <article class=\"icsds-prev__card\">\n    <span class=\"icsds-prev__section-label\">\n      04 \u00b7 Technical Sessions\n    <\/span>\n    <h2>Research in Action<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\n      Over the two days, ICSDS-2025 hosted multiple\n      technical sessions in both offline and online modes,\n      covering diverse areas such as computer engineering,\n      green technology, artificial intelligence, IoT,\n      data science, cybersecurity and smart systems.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <p>\n      The sessions witnessed enthusiastic participation\n      and scholarly discussion, reflecting the vibrant\n      research culture fostered by the conference.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"icsds-prev__topics\">\n      <span>Artificial Intelligence<\/span>\n      <span>Green Technology<\/span>\n      <span>IoT<\/span>\n      <span>Data Science<\/span>\n      <span>Cybersecurity<\/span>\n      <span>Smart Systems<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/article>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- PUBLICATION -->\n<section class=\"icsds-prev__publication\">\n  <span class=\"icsds-prev__section-label\"\n    style=\"color:#f1d093\">\n    05 \u00b7 Publication &amp; Proceedings\n  <\/span>\n\n  <h2>Research with Global Visibility<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\n    The conference proceedings are technically associated\n    with <strong>CRC Press, Taylor &amp; Francis Group<\/strong>,\n    and are intended for indexing in\n    <strong>SCOPUS<\/strong>, supporting wider academic\n    visibility and global dissemination.\n  <\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<!-- CONFERENCE LINK -->\n<div class=\"icsds-prev__link-area\">\n  <p>\n    Explore more information about the inaugural\n    ICSDS-2025 conference.\n  <\/p>\n\n<!-- PREVIOUS YEAR CONFERENCE WEBSITE -->\n<div class=\"icsds-prev__link-area\">\n\n  <p>\n    Explore the inaugural ICSDS-2025 conference,\n    including its programme, keynote sessions,\n    research activities and conference highlights.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <a class=\"icsds-prev__link\"\n     href=\"https:\/\/icsds.in\/index.php\/home\/\"\n     target=\"_blank\"\n     rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\n     aria-label=\"Visit ICSDS-2025 official conference website\">\n\n    Visit ICSDS-2025 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